Learn about atmospheric electricity and coffee
machines
Atmospheric electricity is a term used to describe a number of interrelated phenomenon
which occur in the atmospheric network above the Earth. Regular diurnal variations in the electrical charge between
the Earth and its atmosphere cause thunder,lightning, and a number of other electrical phenomenon. There is always
free electricity in the atmosphere above the Earth, however it does not always cause an electrical event which can
be seen from the planet surface. There are three distinct kinds of atmospheric electrical events which can be
studied and categorised - thunderstorms, continual electrification, and the polar Aurora. Study into these events
takes place all over the world, in research centres, office blocks and weather stations. It is a common sight to
see an atmospheric scientist waiting for his coffee machine to heat up while thinking
about the big questions in this field - many of which still remain unanswered.
Education in the field of atmospheric electricity is based around the three distinct ways that
this electricity manifests in the atmosphere. Thunderstorms are the most recognisable atmospheric effect, and the
theory surrounding thunder and lightning is taught to school aged children from all over the world. Exactly how
lightning initially forms is still a matter of debate however, and I am sure that many teachers are struggling with
this lack of fundamental knowledge over their staff room espresso machine. It is amazing just how little we truly understand about the intricacies of
the atmosphere that lies just above our heads every day. Lightening and thunder may be a result of the static
that builds up in the air itself, although the initial conditions that lead to this spectacular phenomena can
not be proved yet.
Atmospheric electricity can be measured over a huge distance, from just a few feet above
the surface of the planet to the very limits of the atmosphere. Atmospheric effects may take place due to the
difference between the normally positively charged atmosphere and the normally negatively charged Earth. According
to some theories however, the atmosphere itself is not actually positively charged but is neutral in nature - and
electrical effects occur in this neutral space as a result of the interplay between the negative Earth and
positively charged inter-planetary space. Atmospheric electricity is a fascinating subject for both teachers and
students alike. Many researchers and teachers stay up for hours with the help of some good coffee in an attempt to
learn as much as possible about these phenomenon, and pass this knowledge down to the next generation.
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